The Foundation Castilla del Oro, led by Richard Fifer- Carles and chairman Cristobal Colon in Spain will develop a social and environmental labor very important in the zone of Cerro del Andevalo – Huelva-. Under this line is born the concerns about environmental subjects, in this case will address the protection of nature.
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM ON THE EVALUATION OF THE MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM
In the year 2001 coinciding with the Environmental Day of 2001, the then Secretary General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, launched the international Program of the Evaluation of the Millennium Ecosystem (MA, its acronym in English) (http://www.maweb.org/) using its presentation speech the following statement “The Program is an outstanding example of international cooperation between scientist and politicians necessary for the cause of sustainable development. The good government policies should base in solid scientific facts” (Annan, 2000). The program took the importance of the necessity to visualize the stretch links that exists between the natural system and human welfare.
The Program ended in the year 2005 gathering for the first time, in a standardized form, a base line of scientific interdisciplinary information, in an international level, about the changes of the ecosystem and biodiversity and their effect on human welfare. Five year later of its completion, its scope and impacts have been very important both in terms of research, public politics or education, but with uneven success (Reid 2006).
In the educational aspect, especially in University, its documents constitute as leaders in the integration of doctrines from the social scientific and biophysics with ends of conservation. In the international conventions that credited, their results they are serving to center objectives and lines of action. On the contrary, its impact on the drivers of change that degrade the ecosystems and erosion of biodiversity as consequence of multiple international politics has been very small, especially if we compare them with the media papers that have the quadrennial assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, its acronym in English).
Either way, one can argue that MA did what was expected of it; to generate an international debate of the consequences of change in the ecosystems and the human welfare and to give the first steps to becoming a species of IPCC about ecosystems (Montes and Sala, 2007). This introductory framework justifies the reason why the Evaluation of the Millennium Ecosystem in Spain (EME), which has launched the Biodiversity Foundation of the Ministry of the Environment, Rural and Marine Affairs, is not born in an improvise form but overlaps within the global evaluation of the United Nations and continues the international tendencies and European to promote the Program on a national, regional, local scale,